Perù, manifestazioni popolari a favore di Pedro Castillo

Continua ad essere instabile la situazione in Perù dopo la deposizione del presidente contadino Pedro Castillo

FILE - A woman holds up a sign with a message that reads in Spanish;

FILE - Free Peru party presidential candidate Pedro Castillo poses for a photo on his land in Chugur, Peru, April 16, 2021. Castillo, a rural schoolteacher, had never held office before winning a runoff election in June 2021 after campaigning on promises to nationalize Peru’s key mining industry and rewrite the constitution, winning wide support in the impoverished countryside. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia, File)

Supporters of ousted President Pedro Castillo gather in front of Congress in Lima, Peru, Saturday, Dec. 10, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

Supporters of ousted President Pedro Castillo gather in front of Congress in Lima, Peru, Saturday, Dec. 10, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove President Pedro Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

A supporter of ousted President Pedro Castillo cries after having swallowed tear gas launched by riot police on protesters in front of Congress in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

Supporters of ousted President Pedro Castillo gather in front of Congress in Lima, Peru, Sunday, Dec. 11, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

Police stand guard behind a barricade the created, one day after protests against President Dina Boluarte in Andahuaylas Peru, Monday, Dec. 12, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove President Pedro Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, Boluarte, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Franklin Briceno)

A supporter of ousted President Pedro Castillo waves a Peru's flag during a protest in Lima, Peru, Monday, Dec. 12, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

A supporter of ousted President Pedro Castillo throws a stone at police during a protest in Lima, Peru, Monday, Dec. 12, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

Police stand guard at a barricade as supporters of ousted President Pedro Castillo protest in Lima, Peru, Monday, Dec. 12, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

Supporters of ousted President Pedro Castillo carry a fence to make a barricade during a protest in Lima, Peru, Monday, Dec. 12, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

Police detain supporters of ousted President Pedro Castillo, during a protest in Lima, Peru, Monday, Dec. 12, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

Supporters of ousted President Pedro Castillo hold a poster depicting Peru's new president, Dina Boluarte, along with sign

A police officer throws a tear gas canister at supporters of ousted President Pedro Castillo during a protest in Lima, Peru, Monday, Dec. 12, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

Supporters of ousted President Pedro Castillo throw stones at police during a protest in Lima, Peru, Monday, Dec. 12, 2022. Peru's Congress voted to remove Castillo from office Wednesday and replace him with the vice president, shortly after Castillo tried to dissolve the legislature ahead of a scheduled vote to remove him. (AP Photo/Martin Mejia)

È stata interrotta in maniera traumatica in Perù la presidenza di Pedro Castillo, il maestro rurale eletto sorprendentemente, con una coalizione di sinistra, nel luglio 2021 alla massima carica dello stato andino senza poter vantare legami e accordi con le elites del Paese.

A gennaio 2022 aveva disposto la statalizzazione della produzione petrolifera mentre diverse inchieste lo avevano messo sotto tiro assieme a componenti della sua famiglia.

Lo scontro inevitabile con i partiti conservatori, maggioritari nel Congresso, hanno portato il 7 dicembre alla sua rimozione con l’arresto per tentato golpe istituzionale mentre cercava di chiedere asilo politico all’ambasciata del Messico. La situazione del Perù resta tuttavia instabile nonostante la nomina a nuova presidente di Dina Boluarte, finora vice dello stesso Castillo.

La reazione popolare, malgrado la divisione tra i partiti di sinistra, è partita in ritardo ma si sta estendendo in particolare nelle aree andine e povere del Paese, facendo salire il numero vittime tra i manifestanti.

FOTO AP