Memoria del Novecento

In this photo taken on Friday, July 13, 2018, a man poses with a pre-constitutional Spanish flag of the former Spanish dictator Francisco Franco era at the Valley of the Fallen monument near El Escorial, outside Madrid. Spain's new government says that removing late dictator Gen. Francisco Franco from a glorifying mausoleum will be the first among many symbolic moves to come to terms with the country's troubled 20th century history. (AP Photo/Andrea Comas)
Luis Iriondo, 94 years old, a survivor of Guernica Civil War attack, poses beside old photographs of the small village destroyed, in Guernica, northern Spain, Wednesday, April 26, 2017. On this day in 1937, German and Italian warplanes raided the Basque town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War; estimates of the number of people killed vary from the hundreds to the thousands. The carnage has ever since stood as a symbol of man's cruelty to his fellow man, immortalized in Pablo Picasso's immense and powerful painting, one of the most iconic works of art of the 20th century. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)
Eva Fischer holds up a photo of her father, the Spain fighter Hans Kahle, in Berlin, Germany, 16 May 2017. Thousands of people travelled to Spain, like Hans Kahle. Fighting against General Francisco Franco and his troops meant also fighting against Nazi Germany. ATTENTION EDITORS: Editorial use only in connection with current reportings. Photo by: Sophia Kembowski/picture-alliance/dpa/AP Images
A group of young girls and boys walk past a wall with the Pablo Picasso's painting in tribute for all people killed in the Spanish Civil War, in Guernica, northern Spain, Thursday, April 26, 2018. The small town was destroyed in an attack by German bombers and thousands of Basque citizens died on this day in 1937. The carnage has ever since stood as a symbol of man's cruelty to his fellow man, immortalized in Pablo Picasso's immense and powerful painting, one of the most iconic works of art of the 20th century. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)
A young boy holds ups a magazine commemorating the 81st anniversary of Guernica and in tribute for all people killed in the Spanish Civil War, in Guernica, northern Spain, Thursday, April 26, 2018. The small town was destroyed in an attack by German bombers and thousands of Basque citizens died on this day in 1937. The carnage has ever since stood as a symbol of man's cruelty to his fellow man, immortalized in Pablo Picasso's immense and powerful painting, one of the most iconic works of art of the 20th century. (AP Photo/Alvaro Barrientos)
Boxes containing the remains of 22 people killed by a militia of former Spanish dictator Francisco Franco between 1939 and 1940, are honored in a ceremony in Guadalajara, Spain on Saturday, May 19, 2018. Exhumed from a mass grave at the Guadalajara cemetery between 2016 and 2017, the remains were returned to relatives. (AP Photo/Francisco Seco)

Il nuovo governo socialista ha deciso di dare attuazione alla proposta, votata dal parlamento spagnolo del 2017, di rimuovere i resti del caudillo Francisco Franco dal sacrario della Valle de los Caìdos. Monumento  costruito con il lavoro forzato dei prigionieri politici dal 1940 al 1958. Una ferita aperta, e un dibattito ancora acceso, mentre si continuano a scoprire  i resti delle vittime di una guerra civile che ha devastato quel Paese dal 1936 al 1939. Segni di una memoria da ricomporre, nonostante l’incruento passaggio alla democrazia avvenuto nel 1978.

Foto Ap del mausoleo e dei ritrovamenti di resti delle vittime della guerra civile spagnola.

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